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Applied AI in Malaysia

Malaysia's entries are public and youth-facing — agentic AI inside the MyGOV app, free AI tools for 100,000 young people — with the National AI Action Plan 2026-2030 now in place.

AI readiness
0.63
Rank 36 of 171 — IMF AI Preparedness Index
On the record
42
entries across 9 industries
National programme
2026
National AI Action Plan 2026-2030

More on Malaysia lands here as we find it.

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Services 54.8% · Industry 35.7% · Agriculture 8.2% of gross value added — World Bank, 2025

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42 entries

Government & Public Sector

18

The Ministry of Digital has added agentic AI to the MyGOV public-services app.

Evidence of adoptionGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia12 Oct 2026

Malaysia's Budget 2027 funds AI adoption for 4,000 small businesses

Ministry of Digital, Malaysia — Budget 2027 in Malaysia steers MDEC funds to AI adoption at 4,000 micro, small and medium enterprises, the Digital Ministry says. SME AI support also covers training and certification for 5,000 AI professionals, towards 200,000 AI-skilled individuals.

RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia5 Oct 2026

Malaysia consults on a draft AI and personal data protection framework

Personal Data Protection Department — The Personal Data Protection Department seeks views on draft Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Personal Data Protection Framework (Public Consultation Paper No. 1/2026), shaping AI regulation in Malaysia. The Personal Data Protection Commissioner intends to issue the AI rules as a guideline; feedback closes 23 October 2026.

DeploymentGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia14 Sep 2026

Home Ministry to use AI to draft police reports

Home Ministry of Malaysia — Malaysia's Home Ministry will adopt AI police report drafting and processing for roughly 400,000 police reports a month nationwide. Home Minister Saifuddin Nasution Ismail expects AI first versions to ease administrative workload, though investigating officers must still check facts before AI-drafted reports go to deputy public prosecutors.

Police officerthestar.com.my
RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia10 Sep 2026

Malaysia completes draft AI Governance Bill for cabinet review

Digital Ministry of Malaysia — Malaysia's Digital Ministry has finalised the draft of the country's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Governance Bill, advancing Malaysia AI regulation toward Cabinet submission ahead of an expected Parliament tabling by the first quarter of 2027. The legislation proposes a Central AI Authority tasked with overseeing compliance and enforcement, forming one strand of a wider framework that blends technical standards, rules and statutes. The Bill represents the legal component of that broader structure, built to combine binding law with softer standards-based governance.

Evidence of adoptionGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia4 Sep 2026

Malaysia opens free AI tool access to 100,000 young people

Government of Malaysia — Malaysia's AI Untuk Rakyat programme gives 100,000 young people three months of free AI access to premium generative tools once they finish six self-paced modules. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced it in the 2026 National Day Premier Address on 30 August; the tools include Google's Gemini, YTL's ILMUChat, Alibaba Cloud's MuleRun and WonderClip, under the AI Nation 2030 aspiration.

DeploymentGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia10 Aug 2026

Malaysia adds agentic AI to its MyGOV public-services app

Ministry of Digital — Malaysia's Ministry of Digital added agentic AI for public services to the MyGOV Malaysia app, letting citizens describe needs in everyday language and get step-by-step help, such as looking up and then settling a police summons. The app had over 2.9 million users by July 2026 across 52 services from 19 agencies; the AI arrives in phases with attention to privacy and human control.

Citizen-services officerdigital.gov.my
RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia28 Jul 2026

Malaysia replaces its AI office with a permanent AI corporation

Ministry of Digital, Malaysia — Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has created AI Malaysia Berhad under the Ministry of Digital, making the National AI Office set up in December 2024 permanent with an implementation mandate. A Malaysia AI Safety Institute also launched to support national AI governance on standards and compliance, run AI safety evaluations and broker talent and technology partnerships.

RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia28 Jul 2026

National AI Action Plan 2026-2030

Ministry of Digital — Malaysia AI policy takes shape under a new five-year strategy, the National AI Action Plan 2026-2030, branded AI Nation 2030, aiming to turn the country into a regional digital technology hub by 2030. It groups 28 initiatives into two tiers — 14 aimed directly at socioeconomic growth and 14 backing broader impact sectors — anchored on skilled talent, market-driven innovation, computing and data infrastructure, sound governance, and sustainable financing. The AI Nation 2030 roadmap launched alongside a new entity, AI Malaysia Berhad.

RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia10 Mar 2026

MY-AI Standards national digital platform

Ministry of Digital and CyberSecurity Malaysia — One national hub now anchors AI standards Malaysia: MY-AI Standards, engineered by CyberSecurity Malaysia. Gobind Singh Deo unveiled the site, with support from the National AI Office, the Department of Standards Malaysia and SIRIM Bhd, calling it trust infrastructure for reaching accepted global benchmarks. Built around an AI governance framework, the hub bundles guidance, cooperation and backing while countering deepfake dangers.

Evidence of adoptionGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia17 Jan 2026

Malaysia funds a RM110 million AI upskilling roadshow

TalentCorp — TalentCorp and EY Consulting launched Jelajah AI MyMahir in Sungai Buloh, a RM110 million applied AI upskilling programme opened by Human Resources Minister Ramanan Ramakrishnan. Across 60 constituencies, hands-on AI learning reaches small business owners, entrepreneurs, women, workers and students; TalentCorp expects about 22,000 Malaysians, 12,000 via the roadshow and 10,000 via its other programmes.

DeploymentGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia22 Sep 2025

Malaysia begins trial of AI-powered immigration system at Johor border

Immigration Department of Malaysia (JIM) — Facial recognition and a chatbot now greet arrivals at two Johor checkpoints, part of Malaysia's National Integrated Immigration System (NIISe) — an AI border control pilot from the Immigration Department. Autogates screen incoming records automatically. Officials aim to widen the AI immigration system to five international airports, finishing trials by February 2026.

Immigration officerthestar.com.my
DeploymentGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia15 Mar 2025

Industrial Court of Malaysia to install AI transcription system

Mahkamah Perusahaan Malaysia (Industrial Court of Malaysia) — An AI transcription system is coming to Malaysia's Industrial Court (MPM), part of a Human Resources Ministry upgrade that turns spoken hearings into text on screen as they unfold. Officials expect the change to shrink the turnaround for case records from 30 days down to just three. Steven Sim named Penang as the pilot site, with a budget nearing RM5 million for producing AI-generated court transcripts.

DeploymentGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia6 Mar 2025

Malaysia police to deploy AI for commercial crime investigations

Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) Commercial Crime Investigation Department — Bukit Aman CCID, under Royal Malaysia Police, will add AI in commercial crime investigations: chatbots scanning witness statements for suspicious financial transactions and fraud trends. Director Ramli Mohamed Yoosuf calls it an AI-assisted financial crime detection push to free investigators' time. No date or figures given.

Commercial crime investigatorbernama.com
RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia27 Feb 2025

Malaysia launches public sector AI adaptation guidelines

Ministry of Digital / National Digital Department (JDN) — Malaysia now has a 158-page rulebook for AI adoption in the public sector, from the Ministry of Digital. Gobind Singh Deo said the Public Sector AI Adaptation Guidelines cover ethics, risk controls, roles and self-check templates for agencies. Transparency and accountability anchor government agencies adopting AI responsibly.

Evidence of adoptionGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia5 Feb 2025

Malaysia gives 445,000 civil servants access to Google Gemini

Ministry of Digital / National AI Office (NAIO) with Google Cloud — Malaysia's Ministry of Digital extended AI in public sector access to 445,000 civil servants via AI at Work 2.0, built with NAIO and Google Cloud, placing Gemini inside Google Workspace. Sessions teach report writing, information review and lighter workloads through government AI adoption.

DeploymentGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia9 Jan 2025

Malaysia Customs deploys 40 AI baggage scanners at entry points

Royal Malaysia Customs Department (JKDM) — Malaysia's Royal Malaysia Customs Department (JKDM) runs 40 AI baggage scanners at entry points, part of its drive on AI in customs enforcement. Director-General Datuk Anis Rizana Mohd Zainudin said units read items within 20 to 30 seconds at high precision, tightening border checks with body-worn cameras (BWC).

Customs officerberita.rtm.gov.my
RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia20 Sep 2024

National Guidelines on AI Governance and Ethics

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) — Malaysia's Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) issued AIGE, the National Guidelines on Artificial Intelligence Governance and Ethics, a non-binding Malaysia AI governance blueprint for safe, fair and accountable AI use nationwide. Seven pillars underpin it — human benefit, accountability, transparency, inclusivity, privacy and data security, reliability, safety and control, plus fairness — named in the guidelines themselves. It sits inside the National AI Roadmap 2021-2025 and is built for revision over time, tracking wider shifts in AI ethics and governance.

RegulationGovernment & Public SectorMalaysia1 Dec 2021

National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap 2021-2025

Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) — Under national AI policy, Malaysia's MOSTI rolled out the National Artificial Intelligence Roadmap 2021-2025 (AI-Rmap), a five-year blueprint for a lasting domestic AI innovation base. Thrusts span governance, R&D, infrastructure, skills and uptake, with 11 flagship applications across five fields: farming and forestry, health, smart urban mobility, learning, and government services. Seven values anchor trustworthy AI deployment: fairness, dependability, privacy, inclusion, openness, accountability and benefit to people.

Healthcare & Life Sciences

8

Selangor said it will install 150 AI fall-detection devices in elderly care centres and private homes.

DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia13 Oct 2026

KPJ Healthcare brings AI-assisted colonoscopy to Johor Specialist Hospital

KPJ Healthcare — KPJ Healthcare now offers AI-assisted colonoscopy at Johor Specialist Hospital in Malaysia, the group's first facility using ENAD by South Korea's Ainex Corporation. Running on existing Olympus scopes, ENAD reads footage live, marking suspect lesions and grading polyps. Endoscopists keep the final say over this computer-aided polyp detection, the hospital emphasises.

DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia10 Jun 2026

Pantai Hospital KL launches AI-powered adaptive radiotherapy system

Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur — Malaysia's Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, part of IHH Healthcare, introduced Varian Ethos with HyperSight for AI adaptive radiotherapy, letting clinicians reshape cancer treatment plans daily as a patient's anatomy shifts. Imaging spots anatomical changes in real time, so AI-guided radiation therapy stays on tumours and spares healthy tissue.

Clinical oncologistpantai.com.my
DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia19 Jan 2026

Selangor to install 150 AI fall-detection devices for elderly residents

Selangor state government — Selangor's state government will pilot 150 AI fall detection devices in elderly care centres and private homes from June 2026, through state foundation Yayasan Warisan Anak Selangor with South Korean tech firm UNIUNI. Infrared sensors track movement, and if someone falls the system detects it fast and alerts care-centre operators or others responsible for immediate help, says foundation chief executive Gan Pei Nei. Devices go in only with residents' consent.

Elderly care workermediaselangor.com
DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia16 Oct 2025

Premier Integrated Labs launches Malaysia's first AI-assisted haematology system

Premier Integrated Labs — Mindray's CAL 8000 now runs as Malaysia's first AI-assisted haematology system in private practice, deployed by Premier Integrated Labs. Deputy Health Minister YB Dato Lukanisman Bin Awang Sauni launched the automated haematology analyser, which PIL says sharpens accuracy, speeds turnaround and lifts overall lab efficiency for clinicians reading results.

Laboratory scientistpremierintegratedlabs.com.my
DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia11 Oct 2025

Regency Specialist Hospital opens Johor's first AI smart ward

Regency Specialist Hospital (HMI Medical) — Johor gains its first AI smart ward as Regency Specialist Hospital activates the Next-Gen Smart Ward, pairing bedside terminals with a nursing dashboard and automated vital-signs capture to ease pressure on nursing staff. Parent group HMI Medical says manual data entry now takes 67% less time, alongside a 16% quicker response rate, an AI-enabled hospital ward result the hospital itself has not had independently audited.

Nurses, doctorstheiskandarian.com
DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia28 Aug 2025

UMSC opens Malaysia's first AI-driven smart ward

UM Specialist Centre (UMSC) — UM Specialist Centre has switched on Q-Ward, Malaysia's first fully operational AI-driven smart ward, fitting bedside screens with artificial intelligence for routine surgery patients. One panel per bed covers dining, entertainment, charts and lab results together. UMSC says the AI hospital ward helps offset staffing gaps by giving carers live case insight.

Nurses, doctorsmalaymail.com
DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia19 May 2025

Sunway Medical Centre introduces AiBLE robotic-guided AI spine surgery suite

Sunway Medical Centre, Sunway City — Sunway Medical Centre (SMC) in Sunway City is the first hospital in Malaysia and Southeast Asia offering AI spine surgery, via the AiBLE Spine Surgical Suite. It merges live scans, 3D mapping and machine-guided spinal navigation so doctors can rehearse an operation on a virtual copy of the patient's backbone beforehand, a method used over 50 times already. It also covers cranial, orthopaedic, ENT and trauma work.

Spine surgeonbernama.com
DeploymentHealthcare & Life SciencesMalaysia4 May 2025

Malaysia Health Ministry launches AI X-ray screening at seven clinics

Ministry of Health Malaysia — Seven government clinics in Malaysia now run AI X-ray screening for lung disease among high-risk smokers and chemical workers. Machine-read scans sharpen diagnostic accuracy, says the Ministry of Health Malaysia, and nearby hospitals catch flagged cases for CT follow-up. Kit per site costs roughly RM10,000 upfront, per the ministry's figure.

Radiologists, radiographersnst.com.my

Education & Training

4

Free AI tool access has been opened to 100,000 young people.

Evidence of adoptionEducation & TrainingMalaysia23 Jun 2026

Maxis expands GenAI eKelas programme to 400 schools

Maxis — Maxis extends AI skills training to over 32,000 pupils and teachers in 400 Malaysian schools via the enhanced 2026 Program GenAI Maxis eKelas, with the Education Ministry's Educational Resources and Technology Division. The programme's 2025 AI literacy pilot trained 22,000 participants, posting an 80 per cent median gain in AI understanding.

DeploymentEducation & TrainingMalaysia11 Jun 2026

SMK Kuala Perlis becomes Malaysia's first AI-powered classroom

Ministry of Education Malaysia — The Education Ministry made SMK Kuala Perlis the first school nationwide to adopt the AI-Powered Classroom initiative, bringing AI in schools under the Pre-Google Reference Institution programme. Built with Google Malaysia, the pilot sets the template for a school AI rollout: 27 further schools next phase, 800 within seven years.

DeploymentEducation & TrainingMalaysia15 Dec 2025

Nottingham Malaysia deploys Agentforce AI assistant for student applications

University of Nottingham Malaysia — Salesforce's Agentforce platform powers NOVA (Nottingham Online Virtual Assistant), University of Nottingham Malaysia's new AI assistant for student applications, answering queries on eligibility, scholarships, housing and booking appointments across the website, WhatsApp, Facebook and WeChat. UNM is Malaysia's first university to deploy this AI virtual assistant in higher education.

Admissions staffnottingham.edu.my
DeploymentEducation & TrainingMalaysia8 Aug 2025

Maxis launches GenAI workshops for Malaysian students and teachers

Maxis (with Ministry of Education Malaysia) — 150 schools, 30,000 people: Maxis's target for AI training for students and teachers, backed by Malaysia's Ministry of Education. Under Program GenAI Maxis eKelas, tracks cover prompt engineering, ethical use and real-world applications. Early trials of this generative AI workshop for schools gave a 40% average lift in post-test scores.

Teacherstechtrp.com

Finance & Insurance

4
DeploymentFinance & InsuranceMalaysia9 Sep 2026

HSBC Malaysia gives relationship managers a generative AI research tool

HSBC Malaysia — HSBC Malaysia gave relationship managers Wealth Intelligence, generative AI for wealth management condensing Chief Investment Office views, market notes and unit trust fund analysis. Linda Yip, who leads international wealth and premier banking, said the adviser copilot adds speed; trust stays human.

Relationship managerfintechnews.my
DeploymentFinance & InsuranceMalaysia17 Nov 2025

Alliance Bank goes live with AI-enabled loan origination system

Alliance Bank Malaysia — Alliance Bank Malaysia's Retail Loan Origination System (RLOS), built with CTOS Data Systems and JurisTech, has lifted application turnaround and staff efficiency by more than 30 percent, an early win for AI loan origination in Malaysian retail banking. The platform spans the whole lending journey, from lead capture and digital onboarding to decisioning, disbursement and credit administration, and mortgages, personal loans and credit cards now run on this automated loan approval system.

Loan officerjuristech.net
DeploymentFinance & InsuranceMalaysia2025-08

Ryt Bank launches as world's first AI-powered bank in Malaysia

Ryt Bank — Over 50,000 Malaysians tap Ryt Bank, a YTL Group and Sea Limited venture billed as the world's first AI-powered bank, logging some 80,000 transactions monthly. Talking replaces tapping: assistant Ryt AI, built on homegrown model ILMU, moves funds via plain speech, not menus. Chat is the interface in this AI-driven banking design.

Retail bankercomputerweekly.com
DeploymentFinance & InsuranceMalaysia15 Jul 2025

Zurich Malaysia launches Z Buddy AI assistant for insurance agents

Zurich Malaysia — Zurich Malaysia's Z Buddy answers agents' questions via WhatsApp on travel and motor cover, claims steps and product details. This AI insurance assistant speeds up routine tasks and lightens the load on Zurich's distribution network. As a virtual assistant for insurance agents, it frees staff for selling and servicing policies.

Insurance agentzurich.com.my

Agriculture & Food

2
DeploymentAgriculture & FoodMalaysia24 Mar 2026

Malaysia rolls out Rakan Tani AI co-pilot for padi farmers

Ministry of Digital Malaysia — Malaysia's Ministry of Digital, Bernas and the Ministry of Agriculture are taking Rakan Tani nationwide, targeting roughly 110,000 registered padi farmers. The co-pilot sends real-time, personalised AI farming advice over WhatsApp. Around 200 farmers were to receive AI agricultural guidance by end of March after a 10-week Perak pilot with 42 farmers.

Padi farmermalaymail.com
DeploymentAgriculture & FoodMalaysia22 Aug 2025

BERNAS launches Rakan Tani, an AI co-pilot for paddy farmers

Padiberas Nasional Berhad (BERNAS) — Malaysia's Padiberas Nasional Berhad (BERNAS) is piloting Project Rakan Tani, WhatsApp-based AI in paddy farming, within BERNAS's SMART Large-Scale Farming programme. Built with the National AI Office and Ministry of Agriculture, this AI farming assistant tailors hyper-personalised, real-time pest control, fertiliser and planting advice to each field, forecast and crop stage.

Paddy farmerbernas.com.my

Media, Telecom & Entertainment

2
DeploymentMedia, Telecom & EntertainmentMalaysia2025-04

Astro deploys AI personalisation on its sooka streaming service

Astro Malaysia — Astro's sooka streaming service runs on ThinkMediaAI, delivering AI personalisation streaming for recommendations, curation, and metadata enrichment. The Malaysian broadcaster credits the rollout with higher usage and viewing time, though the gains are self-reported, not independently audited. AI-powered content recommendation now drives sooka's engagement.

DeploymentMedia, Telecom & EntertainmentMalaysia13 Mar 2025

Maxis launches Mia, a Gen AI concierge for business customers

Maxis — Roaming help, destination advice and custom suggestions reach Maxis's B2B accounts 24/7 via Mia (Maxis Intelligent Assistant), a generative AI concierge — an AI-powered virtual assistant on AWS's Amazon Bedrock. Reached through the Maxis Business Hub portal, it handles routine queries without human staff.

Customer service representativemaxis.com.my

Transport & Logistics

2
DeploymentTransport & LogisticsMalaysia8 Sep 2026

IJM opens an RM18 million AI control centre for three highways

IJM Corporation — IJM opened an RM18 million Smart Highway Traffic Control Centre at the Besraya Loke Yew toll plaza lay-by, watching its Besraya, New Pantai Expressway and Kajang-Seremban concessions through 144 CCTVs, 87 video incident detection systems, 35 automatic number plate recognition scanners and 22 variable message signs. The AI highway monitoring flags congestion, pedestrians on the carriageway, early flood signs, liquid spillage, potholes, dumped rubbish, wrong-way and reversing vehicles, illegal lane changes, hard-shoulder stops and illegal advertising banners and posters, and counts vehicles by class. Works Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi officiated, and the centre's smart highway data feeds the Malaysian Highway Authority's national traffic management centre.

Highway traffic control operatorpaultan.org
DeploymentTransport & LogisticsMalaysia21 Jan 2026

Pos Malaysia launches first autonomous logistics vehicle

Pos Malaysia Berhad — Zelos, Malaysia's first autonomous logistics vehicle, now runs for Pos Malaysia with Autonomous Logistic Solutions Sdn Bhd. The uncrewed, electric unit suits repetitive, high-volume point-to-point freight. A six-month pilot follows across the postal operator's network, using 5G from Digital National Berhad to validate the driverless vehicle.

Logistics operatortruckandbusnews.net

Retail & Consumer

1
DeploymentRetail & ConsumerMalaysia9 Sep 2026

AEON Malaysia uses AI for customer life stage profiling

AEON360 — AEON360, AEON Malaysia's data and AI unit, uses AI customer profiling to sort shoppers by life stage, not transactions alone, pooling retail, mall and financial service records. Customer profiling with AI feeds a recommendation engine weighing transaction data, buying frequency, engagement and preferences, so personalised suggestions evolve with shoppers.

Retail marketing managerasianbusinessreview.com

Technology & Software

1
Evidence of adoptionTechnology & SoftwareMalaysia2025-11

AWS survey finds 2.4 million Malaysian businesses now using AI

Amazon Web Services — AI adoption in Malaysia has climbed to 2.4 million firms, 27% of the total, per a commissioned Amazon Web Services poll of 1,000 companies, a 35% rise from 20% the year before and 630,000 newcomers to the technology. Still, most stay shallow: 73% lean on chatbots and ready-made software rather than custom builds. Smaller players outpace larger ones among Malaysian businesses using AI, with 48% weaving it through daily operations and 31% crafting AI-driven products, versus only 44% and 15% at bigger firms.

Latest on the record
  • DeploymentKPJ Healthcare brings AI-assisted colonoscopy to Johor Specialist HospitalHealthcare & Life Sciences13 Oct 2026theedgemalaysia.com
  • Evidence of adoptionMalaysia's Budget 2027 funds AI adoption for 4,000 small businessesGovernment & Public Sector12 Oct 2026thestar.com.my
  • RegulationMalaysia consults on a draft AI and personal data protection frameworkGovernment & Public Sector5 Oct 2026ppc.land
  • DeploymentHSBC Malaysia gives relationship managers a generative AI research toolFinance & Insurance9 Sep 2026fintechnews.my
  • DeploymentIJM opens an RM18 million AI control centre for three highwaysTransport & Logistics8 Sep 2026paultan.org
  • Evidence of adoptionMalaysia opens free AI tool access to 100,000 young peopleGovernment & Public Sector4 Sep 2026thestar.com.my
  • DeploymentMalaysia adds agentic AI to its MyGOV public-services appGovernment & Public Sector10 Aug 2026digital.gov.my
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Method and sources

Every entry on this page is a named organisation putting AI to work in a real job, taken from the State of Applied AI record. Each one is traced to the report it came from and dated, and where a figure is the organisation’s own the entry says so rather than presenting it as an independent result. Readiness, ecosystem and policy figures, where shown, are attributed on the card to the body that published them.

The record is maintained continuously by the Industrial Research Unit of the Straits Institute for Applied AI: entries are added as they are found and verified, not on a schedule, and nothing is published without an open source behind it. It currently holds 4731 entries across 249 countries.